Birth Control Pills and its kinds:

With an increase in the population as well as to bring awareness to prevent the deadly diseases like AIDS, it became very essential to follow the birth preventive options. Birth Control can be described as the ways and procedures utilized to avoid a women getting pregnancy at different stages. These methods are comprised of Contraception – in which avoidance of fertilization takes place; Contragestion – to avoid implantation of the blastocyst; and abortion – removal of fetus from the uterus.

A number of other methods are available to stop pregnancy for example condoms, barrier methods, intrauterine devices, and the general oral contraceptive pills. Oral contraceptive pills or simply “the pill” is one of the mainly used and the easiest options. Not like the former pills which are comprised of most of the hormones, the birth control pills of the present time are in the less dose forms.

Commonly, the birth control pills are categorized into three kinds.

1) Progestin Only Pills: Also called as Mini Pill, the Progestin Only Pills (POP) is comprised of the progesterone hormone and does not contain the estrogen hormone. This pill helps to condense the cervical mucus and stops the sperm from reaching the uterus.

2) Combination birth control pills: These are comprised of both synthetic and natural estrogen and progestin hormones. These are further divided into:

a) Monophasic: Every pill in a pack has the equal sum of estrogen and progestin hormones.

b) Multiphasic: Also called as Biphasic, these pills change the hormonal levels at the time of menstrual phase.

c) Continuous: These are the 365 days pills which have to be used constantly all through the year.

3) Emergency birth control pills: These pills are not for normal use. These have to be taken only following the unprotected sex. Emergency birth control pills work efficiently when used in 48 and 72 hours after sex, to put off pregnancy.

Are Oral Contraceptive Pills Safe?

After oral contraceptive pills (OCPS) introduction in the 1960, it was observe that women on OCPs were developing blood clots in their legs and including heart attacks and strokes at high-level. Newer generations of OCPs came with lessen doses of hormones, which lessened the hazards.
So at this point in OCPs past, how secure and useful are these pills? For non smoking women age around 15 to 30, there is no rise in death rate for a similar form of contraception, the intrauterine device “IUD”. Because of the health dangers of pregnancy, the death level between women’s from age 15 to 34 who are on the pill is in fact lower than for women’s who do not take any kind of birth control.
Oral contraceptive pills can be dangerous in older women’s who smokes. It should not be used in women’s with a record of blood clots, untreated high blood pressure, uterine or breast cancer, migraine pains with central neurological symptoms, known pregnancy, liver or cardiac disorder. The similar side effects women experienced with early pills are even now a problem for few women taking current versions: head pain, vomiting, bloating, breast softness, and weight increase. Your OCPs must have low estradiol (less than 50 mg) to reduce the danger of blood clotting.
For young, non smoking women’s with no hypertension or diabetes the health benefits balance the health possibility of OCPs. For these women’s there is no increased possibility of heart attack or stroke. There is a 28 percent increased possibility of blood clot in the leg, however since this is uncommon the danger than any one specific woman will get one from an OCP is still very uncommon. For smokers there is a higher risk with OCPs that gets worse by age. For example, the possibility of death is 1 in 200,000 per year in non smoking women’s below the age of 35. But risk rises with age and smoking to 1 in 700 per year for smokers whose age is more than 35 years.

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IUD Insertion

IUD is a device place in the uterus of the female to prevent pregnancy. It is very small the size of a match stick and has the shape of a T. It is recommended to use this method of contraception to women who have already given birth because it is easier.

There are some circumstances when it is not advisable to use an IUD as a contraceptive device. Those include womb or cervix abnormalities, pelvic infections, STDs, unknown vaginal bleeding, heart valve problems, copper allergy, or the woman is already pregnant.

In any case you should first talk to a specialist about you personal case before going forward with this method. You can get an IUD from a family planning clinic, a general practitioner, or by a gynecologist. You should make sure that the person you use for this procedure is experienced.

After you have been well informed about the procedure and the effects of the coil you arrange for an appointment for its insertion. The day should be at the end of the period or just after it. Then, you go to the examination couch, take off your pants and tights and lie on it. The doctor will insert a special device which allows him to see the cervix. Then, he examines the size of the womb with a special instrument called a sound. This usually causes a bit of unpleasant sensation.

The device is folded up and placed in a special instrument into the form of a straw. The straw is inserted through the vagina, pass the cervix and into the womb. The IUD is ejected from the straw and the procedure is complete. The whole process does not last for more than a couple of minutes.

There are a couple of disadvantages of this type of contraception. The device can be expelled because it was not placed properly. It can also perforate the womb if there was some kind of a problem during the insertion. Also, there is a slim chance of infection due to the foreign body placed in your body.

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